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About -- Biodiversity and Sustainable Systems

Exploring biodiversity and ecological systems from genes to ecosystems

Scientists working in the Biodiversity and Sustainable Systems section at Oak Ridge National Laboratory seek to advance overall knowledge of ecosystem functionality by exploring the complex interactions between genes, individual organisms, populations, and communities to understand how they influence – and are influenced by – the management, health, and resilience of ecological systems. Research encompasses multiple disciplines, integrating data analytics, sophisticated model simulations, engineering design, decision-support frameworks, and advanced visualization technologies. This interdisciplinary approach allows the team to address complex ecological and environmental challenges effectively. 

A significant research focus involves developing predictive models and advanced simulations to evaluate and mitigate the impacts of energy production. The team actively develops and implements tools and methodologies designed to quantify biodiversity, identify and assess threats, and effectively mitigate risks to critical ecosystem services. These efforts help ensure minimal ecological disruption while enhancing national energy security.

Researchers work to provide policymakers and communities with critical data to inform decisions that safeguard biodiversity and enhance ecological resilience. The team develops advanced simulation models to comprehensively evaluate the impacts of current and emerging energy technologies. These simulations provide valuable insights into how various energy strategies can affect human health, economic stability, and the environment. By delivering robust analytical tools and actionable data, researchers enable strategic planning and informed policy decisions that balance energy demands with ecological preservation.

Another major emphasis of the research centers around the goal of developing solutions to expand the U.S. bioeconomy — a system that utilizes biological resources to produce food, energy, and commercial goods. The research emphasizes practices that ensure ecosystem services remain intact while promoting economic growth and energy security.  

Researchers in this section also pioneer advancements in water resource science and engineering to improve the understanding and management of vital water resources. These initiatives ensure that ecosystems and human communities have access to reliable and adaptable water management solutions, particularly in the context of changing environmental conditions and energy production requirements.

Scientists working in the Biodiversity and Sustainable Systems section at Oak Ridge National Laboratory seek to advance overall knowledge of ecosystem functionality by exploring the complex interactions between genes, individual organisms, populations, and communities to understand how they influence – and are influenced by – the management, health, and resilience of ecological systems. Research encompasses multiple disciplines, integrating data analytics, sophisticated model simulations, engineering design, decision-support frameworks, and advanced visualization technologies. This interdisciplinary approach allows the team to address complex ecological and environmental challenges effectively. 

A significant research focus involves developing predictive models and advanced simulations to evaluate and mitigate the impacts of energy production. The team actively develops and implements tools and methodologies designed to quantify biodiversity, identify and assess threats, and effectively mitigate risks to critical ecosystem services. These efforts help ensure minimal ecological disruption while enhancing national energy security.

Researchers work to provide policymakers and communities with critical data to inform decisions that safeguard biodiversity and enhance ecological resilience. The team develops advanced simulation models to comprehensively evaluate the impacts of current and emerging energy technologies. These simulations provide valuable insights into how various energy strategies can affect human health, economic stability, and the environment. By delivering robust analytical tools and actionable data, researchers enable strategic planning and informed policy decisions that balance energy demands with ecological preservation.

Another major emphasis of the research centers around the goal of developing solutions to expand the U.S. bioeconomy — a system that utilizes biological resources to produce food, energy, and commercial goods. The research emphasizes practices that ensure ecosystem services remain intact while promoting economic growth and energy security.  

Researchers in this section also pioneer advancements in water resource science and engineering to improve the understanding and management of vital water resources. These initiatives ensure that ecosystems and human communities have access to reliable and adaptable water management solutions, particularly in the context of changing environmental conditions and energy production requirements.

ORNL remains at the forefront of advancing ecological science and resource management from the genetic level to entire ecosystems, while promoting economic growth and energy security.

- Teresa Mathews
two researchers kneeling at the edge of a body of water covered in algae referencing a table that controls an aquatic drone in the water in front of them

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Health

Delivering essential insights and advanced technical solutions to predict the environmental impacts of energy production and enhance energy security with minimal ecological disruption. 

map of america with purple segments by region

Bioresource Science and Engineering

Supporting domestic energy production by providing data, analytical tools, and innovative technologies to inform policymakers and stakeholders in the bioenergy industry.

Researcher sitting behind table of equipment fastening a metal tube

Environmental Risk and Energy Analysis 

Providing comprehensive analyses to inform decisions about emerging energy technologies, advance resource preservation, and promote safe, effective implementation of science and technology Âé¶¹Ó°Òôs.

Jiafu Mao, left, and Yaoping Wang discuss their analysis of urban and rural vegetation resilience across the United States in the EVEREST visualization lab at ORNL. Credit: Carlos Jones, ORNL/U.S. Dept. of Energy

Water Resource Science and Engineering

Delivering innovative tools and technologies to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and adaptability of water resources, particularly in the context of energy production and infrastructure planning.