Abstract
The published external quantum efficiency data of the world-record CdTe solar cell suggests that the device uses bandgap engineering, most likely with a CdTexSe1鈭抶 alloy layer to increase the short-circuit current and overall device efficiency. Here atom probe tomography, transmission electron microscopy and electron beam-induced current are used to clarify the dependence of Se content on the photoactive properties of CdTexSe1鈭抶 alloy layers in bandgap-graded CdTe solar cells. Four solar cells were prepared with 50, 100, 200 and 400鈥塶m-thick CdSe layers to reveal the formation, growth, composition, structure and photoactivity of the CdTexSe1鈭抶 alloy with respect to the degree of Se diffusion. The results show that the CdTexSe1鈭抶 layer photoactivity is highly dependent on the crystalline structure of the alloy (zincblende versus wurtzite), which is also dependent on the Se and Te concentrations.