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Magnon orbital angular momentum of ferromagnetic honeycomb and zigzag lattice models

by Randy S Fishman, Tom Berlijn, John W Villanova, Lucas R Lindsay
Publication Type
Journal
Journal Name
Physical Review B
Publication Date
Volume
108
Issue
21

By expanding the gauge ๐œ†๐‘›โก(๐ค) for magnon band ๐‘› in harmonics of momentum ๐ค=(๐‘˜,๐œ™), we demonstrate that the only observable component of the magnon orbital angular momentum ๐‘‚๐‘›โก(๐ค) is its angular average over all angles ๐œ™, denoted by ๐น๐‘›โก(๐‘˜). Although ๐น๐‘›โก(๐‘˜) vanishes for antiferromagnetic honeycomb and zigzag (0<๐ฝ1<๐ฝ2) lattices, it is nonzero for the ferromagnetic (FM) versions of those lattices in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. For a FM zigzag model with equal exchange interactions ๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฅ and ๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฆ along the ๐‘ฅ and ๐‘ฆ axes, the magnon bands are degenerate along the boundaries of the Brillouin zone with ๐‘˜๐‘ฅโˆ’๐‘˜๐‘ฆ=ยฑ๐œ‹/๐‘Ž and the Chern numbers ๐ถ๐‘› are not well defined. However, a revised model with ๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฆโ‰ ๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฅ lifts those degeneracies and produces well-defined Chern numbers of ๐ถ๐‘›=ยฑ1 for the two magnon bands. When ๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฆ=๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฅ, the thermal conductivity ๐œ…๐‘ฅโข๐‘ฆโก(๐‘‡) of the FM zigzag lattice is largest for ๐ฝ2/๐ฝ1>6 but is still about four times smaller than that of the FM honeycomb lattice at high temperatures. Due to the removal of band degeneracies, ๐œ…๐‘ฅโข๐‘ฆโก(๐‘‡) is slightly enhanced when ๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฆโ‰ ๐ฝ1โข๐‘ฅ.